Ophelia Painting

The common name of thought (older form "Pawnce," like Spenser) is derived from the Thoughts French name is still used in France.'s Ophelia Shakespeare wrote in Hamlet thoughts: "It's a thought is for thought, because their name comes from French Thought, "thought." In flower language "traditional", the thought of three colors, purple, white and yellow stand for memories, thoughts of love and memories, all that makes the heart of separated lovers. Pansy is also known by the name of Thought.

Wild thought native or naturalized in large parts of Europe and the Middle East to Central Asia, also found throughout the United States. In the Lithuanian flora habitat areas thought were quickly reduced, which not only limits the availability of reserves of raw materials for medicines and pharmaceutical processing needs, but also causes a threat to species survival. [1,2,3]

The wild species is an annual plant, but the innumerable varieties of thoughts perennial garden, flowers large and unique beauty, are supposed to have arisen.

Macroscopic Feature

The flowers vary greatly in color and size, but are either purple, yellow or white, and usually there is a combination of all colors in each flower. The upper petals are usually the most conspicuous color and purple hue, while the lower petals larger and is generally a shade more or less deep yellow. The flowers of a long stalk, are zygomorphic, with five oval-lanceolate sepals, an appendix is to the outside and five petals, the lower is a spur.

. The stem is angular and hollow. The leaves are oval, petiolate, cordate base and blunt or elongated, with stipules lyrata divided down the middle. The andromecium composed of five stamens is an appendix to the top with 2 membranous connective spurs

The ovary shows triocular aa short style and stigma globose. The fruits are capsules navicular, three lobes yellowish brown, 5mm to 10mm long. The pale yellow, pear-shaped seeds are about 1 mm long, with a caruncle. [4]

Synonyms

Heartsease. Love-Lies-Bleeding. Love idleness. Live-in-idleness. Loving Idol. Love Idol. Cull me. Cuddle Me Call me to you. Jackjump-up-and-kiss-me. Meet-me-in-the-Input. Kiss-her-in-the-Buttery. Three-Faces-under-one-cover. Kit-run-in-the-Fields. Pink-o'-the-eye. Kit-run-about. Godparents. Stepmother. Trinitatis Herb. Constance Herb. Pink-eyed John. Bet bouncing. o'luce Flower. Bird's Eye.Bullweed. Anglo-Saxon) Banwort, Banewort. (French) Thought.

History

wild pansy (Viola tricolor L.) has a history in traditional medicine to help the airways

problems such as bronchitis, asthma and cold symptoms. The drugs and extracts were prepared from raw materials of thought, it is a component of some prepared expectorant, dermatological medicines and tonics, alterative, and anti-phlebitis remedies. Herball John Gerard (1597) cites a medical opinion thought that tea is effective in infantile convulsions, is going to congratulate him for "the breast and lung inflammation, and also talks about its effectiveness for outside crusting, itching and sores. This use caused external thought to be recognized for a time in the United States Pharmacopeia, and continued in herbal medicine. [1]

Art and Culture

The thought remains a favorite image in the arts, culture and handicrafts, embroidery and ceramics. Shakespeare and other famous personalities of the 19th and 20th century was very impressed by its beauty. There were a few cases from which one can assume the cultural importance of plant

In 1827, Pierre-Joseph Redoute.